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系动词用法及练习题

  1. _______ everyone here today?

  A. Be           B. Are             C. Is              D. Am

  2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.

  A. look       B. looks         C. looked         D. looking

  3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.

  A. sounds       B. looks        C. smells            D. tastes

  4. This kind of cake tastes _______.

  A. good       B. well      C. to be good         D. to be well

  5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.

  A. sad, sad         B. sadly, sadly      C. sad, sadly           D. sadly, sad

  6. This kind of paper _______ nice.

  A. feel         B. felt            C. is feeling        D. feels

  7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.

  A. easy, easily      B. easily, easily      C. easy, easy       D. easily, easy

  8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some?

  A. looks       B. smells         C. sounds         D. feels

  9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder.

  A. gets      B. getting        C. got           D. get

  10. He _______ pale at the thought.

  A. got      B. looked        C. turned        D. seemed

  【答案详解】

  1. C。当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

  2. B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。

  3. A。根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为“看起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,tastes 意为“尝起来”。

  4. A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。

  5. D。根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。

  6. D。当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

  7. A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。

  8. B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell才符合题意。

  9. D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。

  10. C。根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。

  系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。

  大致分七种

  1)状态系动词

  用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

  He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

  I am fine.

  2)持续系动词

  用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

  He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

  This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

  3)表像系动词

  用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

  He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

  He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

  4)感官系动词

  感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

  This kind of cloth feels very soft.

  这种布手感很软。

  This flower smells very sweet.

  这朵花闻起来很香。

  5)变化系动词

  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn,       fall(asleep), get, go, come, run.

  例如:

  He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

  She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

  6)终止系动词

  表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

  The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

  His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

  7使役动词:let,have,make

  The story make me happy.

  Ex.

  1. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

  A. slowly enough  B. enough slowly  C. fast enough  D. enough fast

  2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.

  A, tallest     B, the taller     C. taller       D. the tallest

  3. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.

  A. interesting; interested  B. interested; interesting

  C. interesting; interesting  D. interested; interested;

  4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.

  A. late; lately  B. lately; late  C. lately; lately  D. late; late

  5. I am ________ worried about y parents’ healthy conditions.

  A. some times  B. sometime  C. sometimes  D. some times

  6. We don’t have ________ every day.

  A. a lot of school works  B. many school work  C. any school works  D. much school work

  7. –Look! How fast the two horses are running!

  --Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.

  A. up and down  B. slower and slower  C. more or less  D. neck and neck

  8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.

  A. The less; the better  B. The fewer; the better  C. Fewer; richer  D. More; poorer

  9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.

  A. more and more rich  B. more rich and more rich  C. richer and richer  D. richer and richest

  10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?

  A. difficult  B. much difficult  C. more difficult  D. the most difficult

  11. “A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______.

  A. serious, serious  B. seriously, seriously  C. seriously, serious  D. serious, seriously

  12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?

  A. How long  B. How often  C. How far  D. How much

  13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.

  A. hotter; hottest  B. hot; hot  C. hotter; hot  D. hot; hotter

  14. This pencil is ______ that one.

  A. so long as  B. as longer as  C. longer than  D. not as longest as

  15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.

  A. away to  B. far away  C. far from  D. away from

  16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

  A. so  B. very  C. too  D. much

  17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.

  A. too, to  B. so, that  C. very, that  D. too, that

  18. India has the second _______ population in the world.

  A. larger  B. most  C. smallest  D. largest

  19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.

  A. so  B. such  C. too  D. even

  20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.

  A. good  B. badly  C. bad  D. well

  参考答案

  1-5 CBADC  6-10  DDBCC   11-15 DCDCD  16-20 ABDAC


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